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Oct 13, 2011

Ileostomy vs Colostomy: Which is Easier to Manage?

This topic is about understanding the differences between living with an ileostomy and a colostomy, and which might be easier to manage. The discussion includes personal experiences, dietary adjustments, and practical tips for managing life with these types of stomas.

- People with a colostomy often find it manageable after an adjustment period, but dietary restrictions, like avoiding green or raw vegetables, can be challenging.
- Some wonder if an ileostomy is harder due to issues like liquid output, leaks, and skin irritation, while others find it easier because of simpler pouch emptying and less gas or noise.
- The placement of the stoma and the amount of large intestine left can affect how you manage your output.
- Food and drink considerations:
1. Many with an ileostomy eat a variety of foods, including raw greens, but should moderate high-fiber foods like popcorn to avoid blockages.
2. Colostomy users often limit fibrous vegetables and find keeping a food journal helpful to identify triggers.
3. Red wine can cause rapid filling of an ileostomy pouch; the effect of white wine is less certain.
- Pouching systems:
1. Colostomies with formed stool can use closed-end pouches that are discarded after use, while ileostomies typically require drainable bags.
2. Using a larger wafer and a wax sealing ring can help extend wear time and reduce leaks for high-output stomas.
- Night-time management:
1. Ballooning and blow-outs can happen with both types of stomas; using body pillows or custom bolsters can help keep pressure off the stoma while sleeping.
2. Waterproof bed covers can protect mattresses from leaks.
- Irrigation can be beneficial for those with predictable, solid-output colostomies, but it’s not suitable for everyone, especially if the output is thin or continuous.
- The underlying disease, such as colorectal cancer, Crohn’s, or ulcerative colitis, can influence output patterns and dietary tolerances.
- J-pouch or Ileo-anal pouch considerations:
1. Some experience chronic issues after J-pouch surgery and consider reverting to a permanent ileostomy.
2. It’s advised to seek multiple surgical opinions due to potential complications like pouchitis and the possibility of reversal.
- For constipation with a colostomy, some find that soft licorice and carbonated Coke can create gas pressure to move stool, though it might be uncomfortable.
- For hernia support, placing a pillow against the hernia or stoma at night can help ease pain and prevent accidental pressure on the appliance.
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