Question: What are common problems with stoma irrigation and how can they be resolved?

Answer: Based on the forum discussions, common problems encountered during stoma irrigation and their potential resolutions include:

1. Water Not Entering the Stoma:
- Ensure the cone is properly inserted and the stoma is relaxed before starting the water flow.
- Consider using a longer tube, more water, and more pressure if liquid comes back out during irrigation.
- Check for blockages such as constipation or a parastomal hernia, and consult a physician or stoma nurse if the problem persists.

2. Inconsistent Output:
- Maintain consistency in the timing of irrigation to train the stoma for regularity.
- Adjust diet to control digestion and avoid output after digestion, such as limiting fiber intake.

3. Splashback and Leakage:
- Use a pressurized garden sprayer with a control valve and a plastic shield to stop splashback.
- Guide the cone with a finger during irrigation to ensure proper placement.

4. Thick Output:
- Use a mild stool softener like Citrucel to manage stool consistency.
- Increase water volume gradually over a couple of weeks to improve irrigation effectiveness.

5. Equipment and Technique Issues:
- Experiment with different irrigation equipment and techniques to find what works best.
- Use a two-piece appliance to make it easier to switch between a pouch and an irrigation sleeve.

6. Skin Irritation:
- Use skin protection products like Cavilon to protect irritated skin and improve adhesion of the wafer and bag.

7. General Tips:
- Consult with a stoma nurse or doctor before trying new irrigation methods or equipment.
- Watch instructional videos on YouTube to understand the irrigation process better.
- Be patient and persistent, as it may take time to find the right routine and technique for successful irrigation.

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