This topic is about a situation that can occur after having an ileostomy, which is a type of surgery where the end of the small intestine is brought out through an opening in the abdomen to create a stoma. Sometimes, after this surgery, a second small opening can appear on the abdomen, which drains mucus. This is often referred to as a "mucus fistula." People are curious about whether this extra opening will close on its own or if it will remain permanent.
Here are some helpful insights and advice:
1. Small fistula or abscess tracts often remain open until any underlying infection or inflammation is resolved. During this time, using daily gauze or a small dressing can help manage the drainage.
2. The time it takes for such openings to close can vary greatly. For some, it may take years, while for others, it might close in about 4 to 5 months with regular cleaning and dressing.
3. Packing the small opening with gauze or covering it with an absorbent pad can protect the skin and clothing while allowing the drainage to continue until healing is complete.
4. It's important to confirm with the surgeon whether this opening is:
- A purpose-made mucus fistula, which is a flat "mini-stoma" created from the disconnected colon. This is usually reversed at the same time the ileostomy is reversed.
- An unintended fistula or abscess tract, which might be due to poor wound healing. Proper identification is crucial for determining the right management approach.
5. A surgically created mucus fistula is typically temporary and is not expected to close on its own. It is usually taken down when the main stoma is reversed.
6. If the opening is an unintended fistula or abscess tract, its spontaneous closure is unpredictable and might require surgical intervention to prevent chronic infection.
7. If there is unexplained, increasing, or foul-smelling drainage, it could be a sign of infection. It is strongly recommended to have a prompt review by the surgical team.
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