First thing, forget the stories. There is some information you need to get from your surgeon after the surgery. But first, colostomy is more common for lower rectal tumors if the rectum and anus are partially preserved, while ileostomy is more likely if the entire rectum and anus are removed or if the colon cannot be used. Therefore, because the surgery is in the rectum (part of the colon), a colostomy, which involves the colon, is the more direct and therefore more likely type of ostomy in your case.
If you do have a colostomy, +++ find out which type of colostomy you have +++:
- Sigmoid colon colostomy
- Descending colon colostomy
- Transverse colon colostomy
- Ascending colon colostomy
If you have sigmoid or descending colon colostomy, you will be able to irrigate, which will give you the maximum control over your bowel movement. It takes some learning/training but gives you more peace of mind on the road. You will have firmer, semi-solid effluent with either of these colostomy types. The stoma will probably be on your lower left side. You may want to let your surgeon know that you are a truck driver and ++++ request that the stoma not be placed in line with your seat belt +++.
You lose the flexibility of irrigation with transverse and ascending colostomies. An ascending colostomy is highly unlikely since an ileostomy will probably be a better choice.
If you have a colostomy, +++ other things you may want to find out from your surgeon +++:
- Do you have an end or loop colostomy?
- Was a Hartmann procedure performed?
- Approx. how much of your colon was removed and/or how much is remaining?
- Is the colostomy permanent or temporary?
I would also recommend that you get a two-piece ostomy appliance (barrier/wafer/flange and pouch are separate) for its flexibility. Your outputs with a colostomy are much less frequent than those of an ileostomy. Your outputs generally revolve around when you get up and start moving around and around meals. Initially, you'll be asked to eat 5 - 6 small meals until your stoma heals/matures. I eat two meals, brunch and dinner, thus I have 2 - 3 outputs/day β predominantly 2 outputs per day.
With your 2-piece appliance, you have the option to have closed-end pouches. As a truck driver, closed-end pouches give you the ease of snapping off one pouch and snapping on another β can be done in seconds. Insurance normally covers 60 pouches/month.
You will probably be fitted with a 1-piece open-end pouch that needs to be emptied. Before you leave the hospital, +++ ask the WOC nurse to show you how to put on a two-piece appliance +++.
Stoma appliances come with "pre-cut," "cut-to-fit," and "moldable" openings. Until your stoma heals/matures, the size will continue to change. For this reason, the hospital will use a "cut-to-fit," which allows you to safely buy a box of barriers/wafers/flanges and cut to the size you need as your stoma size changes. For a new ostomate, I feel moldable barriers are easier to use. After your surgery, +++ get your stoma size and contact ConvaTec and Hollister to get samples of their moldable appliances +++.
If you have an ileostomy, irrigation and closed-end pouches are not an option. Things to ask your surgeon if you have an ileostomy:
- Is my ileostomy permanent or temporary?
- Approx. how much of my intestine was removed and/or how much is remaining?
- Do you have a loop or end ileostomy?
With an ileostomy, your stoma will probably be on your right side. +++ Let your surgeon know you are a truck driver and ask that your stoma not be placed in line with your seat belt +++.
Accessories you will need:
- Lubricating Deodorant β e.g. Brava lubricating deodorant or Adapt Lubricating Deodorant
- Barrier Extenders β e.g. Brava Elastic Barrier Strips β Curved or CeraPlus Barrier Extenders
- Barrier Wipes**
- Adhesive Removal Wipes**
- Ostomy Support Belt**
- Barrier Ring β e.g. Brava Protective Seal or Eakin Cohesive Slims or Adapt Barrier Ring
- Stoma Powder**
** Products are available from numerous sources, including Coloplast, ConvaTec, and Hollister