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Jul 02, 2022

Irrigation for Ileostomy - Tips and Experiences?

This topic is about managing blockages in an ileostomy, which can be a concern for those who have had surgery, like the removal of the rectum due to colon cancer. The person in question is experiencing painful bloating and abdominal distention due to their ileostomy not having any output for several days. They found relief in the hospital when a catheter was used to clear the blockage. They are curious about using warm water irrigation to prevent future blockages and are seeking advice and experiences from others.

Here are some helpful insights and advice:

1. Irrigation and Catheters
- Routine irrigation is typically recommended for descending or sigmoid colostomies, not ileostomies. It's generally advised not to irrigate an ileostomy at home.
- Some have been trained by healthcare professionals to use limited-depth catheter irrigation for occasional partial blockages, but only under strict medical guidance.
- If irrigation is approved, using distilled or sterile water is safer than tap water, and water should never be forced in.

2. Dietary Adjustments to Prevent Blockage
- In the early post-operative period (first 6 to 8 weeks), follow a soft, low-fiber diet and gradually introduce new foods.
- Reduce or avoid high-fiber foods, large evening meals, and excess carbohydrates that can thicken the output.
- Chew food thoroughly and consider stopping solid food after 7 p.m. to reduce overnight buildup.

3. Hydration Strategies
- Drink plenty of fluids, aiming for 8-10 cups a day. Warm liquids like hot tea or warm water with lemon between bites can help stimulate output. Prune juice or grape/orange juice can also promote flow.
- Use oral rehydration solutions to maintain electrolytes and prevent dehydration.

4. Products and Home Remedies
- Milk of Magnesia can be used occasionally to thin thick output.
- Metamucil, under a doctor's advice, can help regulate overly loose or thick output.
- A heating pad and gentle abdominal massage can help move intestinal contents.
- A Q-tip at the stoma opening (with pouch removal) can dislodge minor plugs.

5. Investigate Medical Causes
- Have a surgeon confirm that the small bowel is functioning properly and rule out strictures, adhesions, or residual tumors with imaging if sluggishness continues.
- Adhesions from recent surgery can cause obstructions; severe or prolonged symptoms should be evaluated by a medical professional immediately.

6. General Tips
- Keep evening meals light and drink water before bed to help drain residual food overnight.
- Monitor personal "trigger" foods and log intake versus stoma output to identify problematic items.
- Seek professional dietary counseling, as many hospitals offer access to ostomy-trained nutritionists.
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