The topic at hand is whether people with an ostomy can safely participate in martial arts classes such as karate, taekwondo, or judo. The main concern is how to protect the stoma from potential kicks or punches to the abdomen. Some wonder if boxing might be a safer option. Here are some helpful tips and insights:
1. Use a stoma guard. Many people emphasize that a rigid guard is crucial for protection. It shields the stoma and, if chosen well, can also cover the pouch.
2. Add compression. Wearing Lycra-type bike shorts, support belts, or similar tight garments can help keep the pouch flat and stable under a martial arts uniform (gi).
3. Train on an empty output. Try not to eat for a while before class so that the appliance remains quiet and lighter.
4. Choose the right style and contact level:
- Non-contact or light-contact styles like Hapkido or traditional karate (such as Shito-Ryu) can be suitable.
- Full-contact activities, like taekwondo sparring or tournaments with frequent kicks to the mid-section, pose a higher risk. Some people with an ostomy prefer to avoid competition and focus on forms, kata, and controlled drills.
5. Consider skipping or modifying exercises that involve direct abdominal strikes, throws landing on the belly, or restraint holds.
6. Remember the first lesson most instructors teach: learn awareness and avoidance. If possible, run from danger. Martial arts are primarily about building confidence, judgment, and the ability to escape trouble, rather than engaging in a street fight.
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