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Jun 13, 2025

Muscle Control for Managing Stoma Output

This topic is about managing the output from an ileostomy, particularly by using muscle control techniques. The idea is to see if consciously contracting or "clenching" the muscles around the stoma can help temporarily stop or slow down the output, especially when changing the pouch after a shower. Here are some insights and advice shared by others:

1. Abdominal-muscle effects:
- Pulling the stomach in or tensing the core might trigger output, while relaxing the muscles can sometimes delay it, though results can vary.
- Be cautious with frequent, forceful contractions as they might loosen or break the wafer seal.
- Avoid muscle contractions if you have newly repaired hernias or post-surgical pain.
- Gentle isometric exercises can help keep core muscles strong, but be careful if you have parastomal or incisional hernias.

2. Timing of pouch changes:
- Changing the pouch first thing in the morning before breakfast or in the late afternoon before dinner can help minimize flow.
- Some find that showering and changing at night is helpful because output tends to be more intermittent.

3. Food & medication options:
- Eating marshmallows 10–15 minutes beforehand can slow output for many, though not everyone can tolerate them.
- Imodium (loperamide) and small doses of psyllium husk can thicken output, but they might cause gas and pressure, so adjust the dosage carefully.

4. Practical techniques during shower or change:
- In the shower, gently "squish" any residual output down the drain before applying a new pouch.
- Flexing the abdomen slightly when gas starts can help lengthen a release and partially empty the bag, but be gentle to avoid seal failure.

5. High-output considerations:
- High fluid intake and frequent abdominal contractions can increase daily volume, which might shorten wear time.
- Using a two-piece system can be tempting to unsnap the pouch and clear buildup, but repeated manipulation and muscle contractions may weaken adhesion.

6. Going out:
- Empty the pouch just before leaving home.
- Temporarily reduce food and drink intake and consider taking Imodium if approved by your clinician, keeping in mind the trade-off of possible dry mouth for greater pouch security.
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