Question: Can blockages occur in an ostomy, and how are they managed?

Answer: Yes, blockages can occur in individuals with an ostomy, leading to a lack of stool output. Here are some key points on how to identify and manage such blockages:

- Symptoms of a Blockage:
- Little or no output from the stoma.
- Increasing abdominal or stoma pain.
- Cramping, bloating, and possibly vomiting.
- Abdominal distension.

- Self-Help Measures:
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, tea, or fruit juices.
- Gently massage the abdomen around the stoma to encourage movement.
- Apply heat using a warm bath or heating pad to relax abdominal muscles.
- Change positions, such as lying on your side or pulling knees to chest, to help relieve the blockage.
- Engage in light physical activity, like walking, to stimulate intestinal motion.

- Dietary Tips:
- Switch to clear or full liquids until normal output resumes.
- Avoid high-fiber foods and chew thoroughly to prevent future blockages.
- Some find that drinking a small amount of Coca-Cola or eating beets can help.

- When to Seek Medical Help:
- If there is no output for more than 24-48 hours, or if pain is persistent and worsening.
- If vomiting occurs or if there are signs of severe dehydration.
- Hospital intervention may include IV fluids, pain management, and possibly surgical evaluation.

- Prevention:
- Regular hydration and careful dietary choices can help prevent blockages.
- Some use daily micro-doses of osmotic laxatives to keep stool moving.

Blockages can vary in severity, and while some can be managed at home, others may require medical attention. It's important to monitor symptoms closely and seek help if needed.

Check out these links for more information:


← Back to all questions

Create Account
↑