This topic is about a woman who has had a colostomy for eight years following cancer treatment. Recently, she has been experiencing frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and is trying to understand if her colostomy setup might be contributing to the problem. Her colostomy pouch is positioned close to her vagina, and she is concerned that this might be introducing bacteria and causing the infections. Here are some insights and advice that might help:
1. The colostomy appliance itself is unlikely to be the direct cause of UTIs if the seal is intact. It's important to focus on general UTI risk factors such as hydration, bacteria transfer, and incontinence.
2. Increasing oral fluids and reducing sugar intake can help. While cranberry products are often used to flush the urinary tract, they should be limited if you are prone to kidney stones.
3. Consider whether the tight and constantly wet underwear might be contributing to the problem. Changing underwear more frequently, trying looser or alternative garments, or wearing the pouch outside the underwear might help.
4. Using closed-end pouches with a two-piece system could be beneficial. Discarding the bag after each use means there is no outlet to potentially contaminate the area. If UTIs stop, the standard drainable pouch might have been a factor.
5. Being bedridden can worsen incontinence-related skin and UTI issues. If possible, try to sit or walk short distances to keep the area drier and improve circulation.
6. Consider external urinary-collection options while in bed, such as the PureWick system, to reduce the use of diapers or underwear and skin contact with urine. This might also be more cost-effective than current supplies.
7. If walking feels unstable due to peripheral neuropathy, using hiking or walking sticks can aid mobility.
8. Discuss with a urologist the possibility of maintenance-dose antibiotics, screening for urinary leaks or fistulas, and other medical causes such as immunity decline or kidney stones.
9. Vaginal estrogen, like Vagifem, can help reduce post-menopausal UTIs. Some people also apply a thin layer of antibacterial ointment to the urethral opening for added protection.
10. Support garments that keep the pouch secure and away from the perineal area, such as the Corsinal Stoma Safe Plus Ostomy Support Garment, may help reduce cross-contamination.
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