This topic is about dealing with recurring blockage issues for someone with a permanent ileostomy. After undergoing a total colectomy and removal of the rectum and anus, the person is experiencing painful blockages despite following a strict low-residue diet. They are looking for new ways to reduce or prevent these blockages. Here are some helpful insights and advice:
1. Hydration & Beverages
- Make sure to stay well-hydrated, as dehydration can often trigger blockages.
- Limit alcohol and high-salt foods, as they can worsen dehydration.
2. Food Texture & Preparation
- Thoroughly cook fruits and vegetables, then mash, chop finely, or purée them to break down fibrous strands.
- Progress slowly by increasing the solidity of puréed foods by about 25% at a time, while monitoring for blockages.
3. High-Fiber & “Slow-Moving” Foods
- Be cautious with beans and other dense, high-fiber foods, as they can create blockages.
- Fully cook and mince stringy vegetables like asparagus, broccoli stems, and salad greens.
- Introduce heavy dry cereals cautiously, as they have caused blockages for some.
4. Portion Control & Meal Pattern
- Eat small, frequent meals to avoid overwhelming the passage.
- Chew thoroughly and sip fluids with meals. Be cautious with combination meals, as they may cause blockages even if individual items are tolerated alone.
5. Early-Intervention Routine
- At the first sign of reduced output or discomfort, drink hot tea or warm fluids, walk around, and assume the knee-to-chest position until flow resumes.
6. Gradual Diet Expansion
- After the first year, many people regain tolerance for certain foods. Examples include well-chewed pizza, romaine lettuce, soft-cooked carrots and potatoes, peeled fruit (avoid oranges), whole grains, and even nuts if chewed to a paste.
- Introduce new foods with 1–2 bite tests and wait to assess the response.
7. When to Seek Medical Help
- Recurrent or prolonged obstructions may indicate an anatomical issue, and a surgeon can evaluate this, often starting with a CT scan during an active blockage.
- Seek emergency medical help if blockage pain is severe or lasts longer than usual.
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