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Sep 09, 2017

Ileostomy blockage symptoms and duration?

This topic is about recognizing and managing blockages in an ileostomy, which can be quite uncomfortable and concerning. If you're experiencing symptoms like intense, cramp-like pain, especially on the right side of your abdomen, it might be related to a blockage. Here are some helpful insights and advice on how to handle this situation:

1. When to seek help:
- If there's no output from your stoma for 6–7 hours or longer, especially if accompanied by worsening pain, vomiting, or fever, it's time to visit the ER.
- Persistent severe cramps or the onset of vomiting should also prompt a hospital visit. Make sure the staff treats it as a blockage, not a flare-up, unless clearly needed.

2. Typical blockage sensations:
- The pain can feel like sharp, wave-like cramps, similar to labor contractions.
- The stoma itself usually doesn't hurt; the pain is deeper in the abdomen.
- After a blockage passes, you might feel internal soreness for one to three days.

3. Common causes:
- Certain foods like popcorn, coconut, cantaloupe, apple skins, raisins, raw carrots, and French fries can cause blockages.
- Narcotics like codeine and morphine can slow the bowel and mimic or trigger obstructions.
- Structural issues such as kinks, internal hernias, or scar-tissue strictures near the stoma can also be causes.

4. Dietary prevention and recovery tips:
- Chew your food thoroughly and introduce high-fiber foods slowly.
- Opt for canned fruit or well-cooked vegetables, as many people with ostomies avoid raw produce and nuts.
- After a blockage clears, stick to clear fluids and then soft, easily digested foods for a day or two. Always maintain a high fluid intake.

5. Non-dietary self-management techniques:
- Try warm hydration like small sips of hot tea, a warm bath, or a heating pad to relax your abdominal muscles.
- Gentle movements such as lying on your right side, knees-to-chest leg pulls, or walking can help.
- Abdominal massage around the stoma might provide relief.
- For gas-only blockages, some use a cotton-wool stoma plug to keep the lumen slightly open for gas to vent.
- Careful digital or catheter venting inside the stoma can relieve trapped wind but should only be done with medical guidance.

6. Medical and surgical options for recurrent strictures:
- Strictureplasty is a surgical procedure to widen narrowed bowel segments caused by scarring.
- Office dilation by a GI specialist can stretch scar tissue near the stoma, providing relief.

7. Post-episode pain management:
- Avoid oral narcotics during an obstruction as they can worsen the situation.
- In a hospital setting, IV analgesia and, in severe cases, a nasogastric tube may be used to decompress the stomach.

8. Key reminder:
- The small bowel is always active, so any prolonged halt in ileostomy output is abnormal and should be assessed promptly.
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