This topic is about recognizing and managing blockages in an ileostomy, which can be quite uncomfortable and concerning. If you're experiencing symptoms like intense, cramp-like pain, especially on the right side of your abdomen, it might be related to a blockage. Here are some helpful insights and advice on how to handle this situation:
1. When to seek help:
- If there's no output from your stoma for 6–7 hours or longer, especially if accompanied by worsening pain, vomiting, or fever, it's time to visit the ER.
- Persistent severe cramps or the onset of vomiting should also prompt a hospital visit. Make sure the staff treats it as a blockage, not a flare-up, unless clearly needed.
2. Typical blockage sensations:
- The pain can feel like sharp, wave-like cramps, similar to labor contractions.
- The stoma itself usually doesn't hurt; the pain is deeper in the abdomen.
- After a blockage passes, you might feel internal soreness for one to three days.
3. Common causes:
- Certain foods like popcorn, coconut, cantaloupe, apple skins, raisins, raw carrots, and French fries can cause blockages.
- Narcotics like codeine and morphine can slow the bowel and mimic or trigger obstructions.
- Structural issues such as kinks, internal hernias, or scar-tissue strictures near the stoma can also be causes.
4. Dietary prevention and recovery tips:
- Chew your food thoroughly and introduce high-fiber foods slowly.
- Opt for canned fruit or well-cooked vegetables, as many people with ostomies avoid raw produce and nuts.
- After a blockage clears, stick to clear fluids and then soft, easily digested foods for a day or two. Always maintain a high fluid intake.
5. Non-dietary self-management techniques:
- Try warm hydration like small sips of hot tea, a warm bath, or a heating pad to relax your abdominal muscles.
- Gentle movements such as lying on your right side, knees-to-chest leg pulls, or walking can help.
- Abdominal massage around the stoma might provide relief.
- For gas-only blockages, some use a cotton-wool stoma plug to keep the lumen slightly open for gas to vent.
- Careful digital or catheter venting inside the stoma can relieve trapped wind but should only be done with medical guidance.
6. Medical and surgical options for recurrent strictures:
- Strictureplasty is a surgical procedure to widen narrowed bowel segments caused by scarring.
- Office dilation by a GI specialist can stretch scar tissue near the stoma, providing relief.
7. Post-episode pain management:
- Avoid oral narcotics during an obstruction as they can worsen the situation.
- In a hospital setting, IV analgesia and, in severe cases, a nasogastric tube may be used to decompress the stomach.
8. Key reminder:
- The small bowel is always active, so any prolonged halt in ileostomy output is abnormal and should be assessed promptly.
See full discusison