This topic is about recognizing and managing a possible ileostomy blockage. A person who recently transitioned from a colostomy to an ileostomy shared their experience of what seemed like a blockage. They had symptoms like abdominal pressure, loud bowel sounds, and almost no output, along with a fever. After some self-care, the symptoms improved, but they wanted to know if these were typical signs of a blockage and sought advice on handling such situations.
Here are some helpful insights and advice:
1. Classic signs of a blockage include very little or no output from the pouch, cramping or strong abdominal pain, swelling around the stoma or abdomen, and thin, foul-smelling liquid instead of normal output.
2. For immediate home care, switch to clear liquids only and avoid solid food. Drink plenty of water or electrolyte drinks, take a warm bath, massage around the stoma, and try positions like knee-chest to help move the obstruction. You might also need to cut the pouch opening slightly larger to accommodate stoma swelling.
3. If you experience vomiting, remain blocked, or have no output for several hours, contact your surgeon or WOC/ET nurse and be ready to visit the emergency department. Bring your ostomy supplies with you.
4. To prevent food-related blockages, identify and avoid foods that might cause issues, such as raw vegetables, very fibrous items, leeks, and poorly chewed mushrooms. Chew your food thoroughly, eat small meals more frequently, and avoid large meals late in the evening.
5. Dehydration can mimic a blockage by slowing or stopping intestinal movement. Maintain a high fluid intake, especially after experiencing fever or low output. Use oral rehydration solutions or sports drinks to keep your electrolytes balanced.
6. It's advised not to use laxatives like Miralax without consulting a physician, particularly if there's a possibility of infection or if output has stopped.
7. During recovery, when output is minimal or intestines are sluggish, consider a low-residue diet and drink plenty of water until normal flow resumes.
8. In an emergency room setting, it's important to start IV fluids like Lactated Ringer’s or Normal Saline promptly. Medical staff should obtain an abdominal X-ray or CT scan, check for any local blockage, correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and perform a gentle stoma lavage if necessary.
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