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Apr 07, 2011

High potassium levels and ileostomy - any connection?

This topic is about understanding why someone might experience high potassium levels after having an ileostomy, the potential risks involved, and how to manage the situation. Here are some insights and advice that might be helpful:

- High potassium levels, or hyperkalaemia, are not commonly associated with ileostomies because the colon, which is removed or bypassed in these surgeries, is a major site for potassium absorption. If you experience a sudden high potassium reading, it might be temporary or related to your diet, such as consuming foods high in potassium like bananas or orange juice.

- It's important to check your kidney function and review any medications you are taking. Impaired kidney function or the use of potassium-sparing diuretics can lead to high potassium levels. Some people with diabetes or kidney issues find that their high potassium is due to reduced kidney clearance rather than the stoma itself.

- Staying well-hydrated is crucial. Dehydration can increase serum potassium levels and harm the kidneys. One person found that drinking at least 80 ounces (about 2.3 liters) of water daily helped normalize their potassium levels. In hospital settings, treatment for acute hyperkalaemia might include rapid IV saline and a special drink that binds potassium.

- Possible treatments, which should only be done under medical supervision, include magnesium supplements to lower potassium after surgery, potassium-binding resin drinks in emergencies, and potassium citrate tablets to prevent kidney stones without raising serum potassium.

- Adjusting your diet might be necessary. If advised, you may need to limit or avoid high-potassium foods like bananas, citrus juices, and tomato products. Working with a renal dietitian can help create a personalized low-potassium diet plan.

- Regular monitoring is essential. Frequent blood tests can help track potassium levels, and some people are monitored by specialists like nephrologists, endocrinologists, and urologists. If prescribed potassium citrate, you might need to track your urine pH with litmus paper.

- Be aware of warning signs and risks. Persistently high potassium levels can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, and dehydration combined with high potassium increases the risk of a heart attack. If your potassium levels spike, it's important to seek medical attention immediately.

- General suggestions include repeating blood tests promptly to confirm if the initial result was an anomaly, staying hydrated, noting recent dietary changes, reviewing medications with your doctor, and requesting renal function tests. If high potassium levels persist or if kidney function is borderline, consulting a specialist like a nephrologist is advisable.
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