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Aug 16, 2023

Ileorectal Anastomosis Experiences? Anyone Heard of IPRA with a Pouch Above the Rectum?

This discussion is about choosing between two surgical options for someone who has had an emergency colectomy due to a perforated colon. The person currently has an end ileostomy and is considering options for reversing it. Two surgeons have proposed different procedures:

- The first option is a straight ileorectal anastomosis (IRA), where the terminal ileum is directly connected to the rectum.
- The second option is an ileal pouch-rectal anastomosis (IPRA), which involves creating a small J-pouch with the ileum and attaching it to the rectum to serve as a reservoir.

The person is leaning towards the simpler IRA, assuming it has fewer long-term complications, and is seeking experiences and outcomes from others who have undergone these procedures.

1. They are asking if any patients who have had a straight IRA can share their experiences regarding bowel function and quality of life.
2. They are also curious if anyone has heard of or undergone the IPRA procedure.

Additional considerations and questions include:

- The person experienced an ileus and required a nasogastric tube after the initial surgery and hopes to avoid this in future procedures.
- A third opinion from another surgeon suggested that the extra pouch offers little to no added benefit.
- They are considering a virtual consultation with the Cleveland Clinic for further advice.
- They plan to start pelvic-floor therapy before the operation.
- They discovered a terminology error by one surgeon, which affected their confidence in that surgeon.

Advice and insights shared by others include:

- If there is no inflammatory bowel disease and the rectum is viable, a straight IRA or end-to-side ileo-rectosigmoid anastomosis is usually effective. Creating a reservoir can lead to complications like pouchitis.
- The Cleveland Clinic is highly recommended for additional opinions, with their colorectal team being noted for excellence.
- The length of the rectum is important; having enough rectal tissue can improve outcomes and reduce the need for a pouch.
- Pelvic-floor physiotherapy before and after the reversal can significantly reduce incontinence and improve control. Regular walking is also beneficial.
- It's important to accept the possibility of returning to an end ileostomy in the future, as having this backup plan can reduce anxiety.
- Post-reversal expectations from someone nine months out include more liquid and frequent stools with unpredictable timing, but no incontinence if pelvic-floor exercises are done diligently. Travel adjustments may be necessary, such as flying instead of driving long distances and limiting solid food intake while traveling.
- Visual diagrams of the IRA or end-to-side connection can help patients understand the anatomy. Clear explanations are crucial, as misused terms like "J-pouch" for a simple connection can indicate communication issues with a surgeon.
- Many emphasize that without inflammatory bowel disease, adding a J-pouch offers minimal benefit and increases surgical complexity and long-term risk.
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