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Apr 01, 2012

Reversal surgery - Scar or stoma site entry?

This topic is about the different surgical approaches for reversing an ileostomy, which is a procedure to restore bowel function after having an ostomy. The main question is whether surgeons typically reopen the original midline incision or operate through the existing stoma site, sometimes using laparoscopic techniques. Here are some insights and advice on this topic:

- The choice of surgical approach depends on several factors, including:
- The type of ostomy (end vs. loop) and the remaining anatomy.
- The presence of adhesions, history of infections, perforations, or previous sepsis.
- Whether the procedure can be safely completed using laparoscopic methods, which is often determined during surgery.

- Common surgical options include:
- Reopening the original midline incision, which results in a midline scar and a small closure scar at the former stoma site.
- Performing a full laparoscopic reversal, which involves 3-4 small incisions and allows the stoma wound to heal naturally without stitches.
- Starting with a laparoscopic approach but switching to open surgery if there are dense adhesions or technical challenges.

- Risk and benefit considerations:
- Laparoscopy involves smaller external wounds and a lower risk of surface infections but may have a higher risk of internal leaks.
- Open surgery provides better visualization for complex cases but involves a larger incision and longer healing time.

- Post-operative wound care for stoma site healing:
- Change dressings daily or twice daily using plain gauze; some use a saline/peroxide mix at night.
- Expect the wound to close in 3-4 weeks, usually without the need for sutures.

- General recovery experiences and tips:
- Hospital stays after reversal are typically a week or less if uncomplicated.
- Fatigue is common for several weeks; rest and gradually increase activity.
- Avoid lifting more than 8 pounds (about 1 gallon or 4 liters) for the first 12 weeks to prevent hernia.
- Bowel function may be erratic initially, with frequent loose stools, urgency, and alternating constipation/diarrhea. This usually normalizes over 2-6 weeks.
- Some avoid using loperamide/Imodium early on to prevent constipation and obstruction.
- Reintroduce high-residue foods slowly and stay hydrated.

- Preparing for the surgical consultation:
- Write down all questions and bring someone with you for support.
- Discuss any allergies, risk of malignant hyperthermia, and previous infection issues with the surgical and anesthesia team.

- Psychological perspectives:
- It's normal to fear another major surgery; consider the current quality of life with an ostomy versus the potential benefits of reversal.
- Some view the ostomy as a necessary life experience and would accept a permanent stoma again if needed in the future.

- No specific manufacturers or product numbers were mentioned, only over-the-counter Imodium (loperamide) and standard saline/peroxide solution for wound cleansing.
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