Preparing for ileostomy surgery can feel overwhelming, but having some practical advice can make the process a bit smoother. Here are some insights to help you prepare for the surgery and manage your recovery:
- Pain and Pain Control
- The surgery can be painful, but hospitals typically manage this well with medications like IV morphine or tablets. Reducing strong pain meds sooner might help you get discharged faster, but only do this if you feel comfortable.
- Hospital Stay and Milestones
- For an uncomplicated ileostomy, expect to stay in the hospital for about 5 to 7 days. You'll likely be discharged once you can pass urine and stool on your own, walk, and take care of yourself.
- Hospitals often encourage you to get out of bed and walk within 24 hours to help with healing and bowel activity.
- You might have an NG tube for stomach drainage initially, and you'll start with ice chips, then move to clear liquids and a soft diet.
- Pre-operative Preparation
- The day before surgery usually involves a full bowel prep, similar to what you'd do for a colonoscopy, and a clear-liquid diet. The hospital might also give you an enema.
- Avoid solid food the day before surgery unless your doctor says otherwise. Follow any written instructions from your surgeon carefully.
- If you can, try to gain a few extra pounds before surgery, as most people lose weight afterward.
- Enjoy your favorite meals a few days before starting the prep if your body can handle them.
- Diet After Surgery
- Reintroduce foods slowly, starting with low-residue options. Chew your food thoroughly to reduce the risk of a stoma blockage.
- Initially, avoid high-fiber or obstructive foods, then gradually reintroduce them in moderate portions.
- Keep a copy of the "Ostomates Food Reference Chart" handy, as it lists foods that can affect your output.
- Activity and Hernia Prevention
- Move carefully and avoid sudden twisting or heavy lifting until your surgeon gives the all-clear to reduce the risk of a hernia.
- It's normal to feel hunched over for a week or two as internal gas dissipates.
- Emotional and Practical Support
- Arrange to meet with an Enterostomal (ET) or Stoma Nurse before and after surgery. They are a great resource for teaching and support.
- Consider joining online forums to share your feelings and ask questions. It can be comforting to talk with others who have been through the same experience.
- Remember, your stoma does not define you. Stay confident and focus on regaining your quality of life.
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