The topic at hand is about the "crusting" technique used to manage peristomal skin irritation. This method involves alternating between a skin-protective wipe or spray and stoma powder, followed by applying a barrier ring and appliance. A concerned individual is seeking feedback on whether this technique is beneficial or potentially harmful to the skin around the stoma.
Here are some insights and advice shared by others:
1. Keep it simple unless the skin is actually irritated.
- Many people find that skipping the crusting process on healthy skin and just applying the wafer works best.
- Some have received similar advice from support services and found it effective.
2. If you do use crusting, make sure to remove excess powder and let each layer dry completely.
- Brush or fan off any loose powder to ensure the adhesive bonds properly.
- Ensure the skin is completely dry before applying each layer.
3. Fewer layers can still be effective.
- Some have success with just two layers (skin prep followed by powder, repeated once) instead of four.
4. Consider alternative sealing products.
- Instead of paste, a Brava Barrier Strip can be molded into a custom seal, which some find gentler and easier to remove.
5. Follow the proper product sequence for successful crusting.
- Start by removing the old barrier with an adhesive-remover spray.
- Wash away all residue with soap and dry thoroughly.
- Apply skin prep, dust with powder, and fan off excess; repeat layers as needed, ensuring complete dryness each time.
- Finish with the barrier ring or bandage application.
6. Crusting mainly helps with the adhesive zone, not issues with fecal contact.
- In cases of an inverted stoma, crusting protected the skin from barrier stripping but did not prevent leakage, leading some to opt for early reversal.
7. Empower the patient or caregiver.
- If nurses do not follow preferred procedures, such as wiping off excess powder, consider requesting new staff or directing the care yourself. Many have successfully done so during home nursing.
8. Use crusting only when there is evident skin irritation or adhesion issues.
- Otherwise, it can add unnecessary time, cost, and potential for further irritation.
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