This topic is about changes in the menstrual cycle that can occur after ostomy surgery. A person who recently had this surgery noticed that her menstrual cycle, which was previously regular, became irregular. She experienced a short period of bleeding shortly after the surgery and then missed her next expected period. Despite taking multiple pregnancy tests, all results were negative, and she had not been sexually active since before the surgery.
Here are some helpful insights and advice regarding this situation:
1. It is common for menstruation to be temporarily absent or delayed after abdominal surgery. This is especially true when the gastrointestinal tract has been affected, as the body's signals for ovulation and menstruation can be disrupted, similar to how gut motility can be affected. Doctors, including OB-GYNs, usually do not worry unless the disruption lasts a long time.
2. Many people have shared that their menstrual cycles resumed on their own after some time:
- One person’s period stopped after surgery in November and returned by late January, which is about two months later.
- Another person’s cycle took about three months to return. Her doctor saw the return of her period as a positive sign of healing, and her cycle has remained normal for three years with a permanent ostomy.
3. However, experiences can vary. For instance, one person who had an emergency ileostomy for C. diff in January 2021 has not had a period since then.
4. The overall message is that postoperative stress, changes in nutrition, and disturbances in the gastrointestinal system can all contribute to delayed menstruation. Most doctors recommend monitoring the situation but not worrying unless the absence of menstruation continues for a long time or if other concerning symptoms appear.
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