This topic is about understanding why someone might experience rectal mucus or stool discharge after having an ileostomy, especially when part of the rectum has been removed. It also covers when this might be normal and when it could be a cause for concern. Here are some helpful insights and advice:
- Why it happens:
- The remaining rectal lining continues to produce mucus. If any part of the bowel is still connected, small amounts of stool might back-flow and be expelled.
- Conditions like diversion colitis or ongoing ulcerative colitis can inflame the rectum, leading to more mucus and possibly some blood. Small traces of blood are common, but you should seek medical advice if the bleeding becomes heavy or painful.
- Typical frequency and reassurance:
- People report passing mucus or stool anywhere from daily to once every few months. Both are generally considered normal.
- Surgeons have noted that occasional normal-looking bowel movements months after surgery are not usually a cause for concern.
- When to involve the doctor:
- If you experience increasing pain, persistent heavy bleeding, foul-smelling discharge, fever, or suspect pouchitis or diversion colitis, it's important to get a medical assessment. Sometimes, short courses of antibiotics are used for pouchitis.
- Managing ongoing mucus or discharge:
- Some have found that draining an unused J-pouch at bedtime can reduce nighttime leakage.
- Taking Imodium (loperamide) daily has helped some people extend the time between discharges, though this is not universally recommended.
- Staying hydrated can affect the amount of mucus; more fluids might increase the flow for some.
- Absorbent and "plug" techniques:
- Use incontinence pads or place a pad inside your underwear. A scrunched 4x4 inch gauze can work as a wick during long outings.
- The "plug and play" method involves rolling a Kleenex into a cigarette shape, folding it, coating the tip with Vaseline, and inserting it about an inch. This can keep the area dry for hours without a later gush of mucus.
- Skin protection and wafer adhesion:
- Clean the skin around the stoma with warm water and a soft cloth, then dry well.
- Lightly dust irritated skin with ostomy powder, spray with a no-sting skin prep, and apply a warmed wafer with paste using firm pressure. Pre-warming the wafer can help it stick better.
- Products that helped others:
- Convatec 2-piece pouching system is favored for its reliability.
- Geritrex Compound Benzoin Tincture can promote healing of irritated skin and improve wafer adhesion, increasing wear-time.
- Ostomy powder can help with weepy skin.
- Stool softeners can make passing rectal mucus easier.
- Surgical solution for severe, persistent problems:
- In some cases, if an unused J-pouch is left in place and causes daily leakage, a proctectomy (removal of the rectum/J-pouch) might resolve the issue completely.
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