This topic is about managing a challenging situation when dealing with an ileostomy during a viral stomach bug while being hospitalized. The person is experiencing continuous and high output from their ileostomy, which is putting stress on the barrier and risking skin damage. Here are some practical tips and insights shared by others who have faced similar situations:
1. Fasting and Clear Liquids:
- Consider a total fast for 24 hours, consuming only clear fluids like plain water or very diluted cordial to help reduce output by depriving the virus of "food."
- After the first day, gradually reintroduce light broths or soups to allow the gut to calm down. Anti-nausea medication can be helpful to keep fluids down.
2. Hydration Strategy with an Ileostomy:
- Plain water might pass through quickly, so try adding cordial, oral rehydration salts, or drinking milk to slow down transit and improve absorption.
- Continue with IV fluids to prevent dehydration, as high output may persist until inflammation decreases, which can take 1 to 7 days for typical viral gastroenteritis.
3. Rapid, High-Output Barrier Change Techniques:
- Prepare everything you need in advance, such as a new two-piece barrier/bag with backing removed, wipes, and adhesive.
- Find positions that allow effluent to drain away while keeping your hands free, like being on all fours over a bucket or standing over a sink or in a dry shower stall.
- Keep skin cleaning to a quick wipe when output is continuous; a thorough wash can wait.
- Shave and apply adhesive as quickly as possible, holding your hand over the barrier for a full minute to ensure a secure seal.
4. Skin Protection and Risk Awareness:
- Change the barrier before it disintegrates to prevent acid burn, as a 10-day wear time is already beyond typical during a virus flare.
- Continuous output and the absence of the terminal ileum mean bile is not re-absorbed, making the effluent especially caustic, so more frequent changes are necessary.
5. Psychological and Practical Encouragement:
- Take deep breaths; the worst-case scenario is some spillage that can be rinsed away.
- Utilize ostomy or wound-care nurses for extra help if available, or firmly request uninterrupted time from hospital staff.
6. Miscellaneous Notes:
- Lactated Ringers is commonly used for hydration, so expect some of it to exit via the stoma.
- Hospital food quality is often joked about, with members humorously noting that its poor flavor keeps people from seeking free meals.
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